Current Affairs October 2025 – Daily Updates for UPSC, APSC, SSC, Banking & Railways Exams

Current Affairs for October 2025 is extremely important for candidates preparing for competitive examinations such as UPSC, APSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, State PSCs, and other government recruitment tests. This monthly compilation provides a day-wise breakdown of all major national and international events to help aspirants stay updated and revise easily.

The month of October 2025 witnessed significant developments across various sectors including governance, economy, science and technology, environment, defense, sports, and international relations. The Government of India launched various new initiatives such as the Senior Wellness Card Scheme, National Digital Curriculum 2026, and Girls’ STEM Scholarship Fund, focusing on health, education, and empowerment. India continued its technological advancements with updates in NAVIC-2 satellite systems, cryogenic engine tests, and drone delivery corridors, showcasing progress in strategic and digital infrastructure.

Important observances such as Gandhi Jayanti, Indian Air Force Day, Global Handwashing Day, World Food Day, and National Unity Day were celebrated with public awareness campaigns and policy announcements. In defense, the Indo-Pacific cooperation, national security modernization, and autonomous counter-drone systems gained prominence. Additionally, Cyclone Pranav, which affected the eastern coastal regions, highlighted India’s disaster preparedness and response mechanisms.

Economically, the release of the National Economic Review, growing tourism, and renewable energy expansion reflected India’s stable growth and sustainability goals. Socially and culturally, tributes and memorials were held following the passing of notable Assamese public communicator Zubin Garg, who contributed significantly to regional journalism and civic awareness.

This daily current affairs collection ensures quick revision, clarity, and effective retention—helping aspirants enhance their performance in General Awareness, GK, Essay, and Interview stages of exams.

🗓️ 1 October 2025

• International Day of Older Persons observed; theme: “Healthy Ageing for All.”
• Government launched the Senior Wellness Card Scheme for free health checkups at district hospitals.
• RBI Introduced New UPI Auto-Mandate Rules to prevent recurring payment failures.

🗓️ 2 October 2025

• Gandhi Jayanti observed nationwide; Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 3.0 cleanliness drives held.
• PM inaugurated Sabarmati Peace Learning Campus in Ahmedabad.
• UN reiterated International Day of Non-Violence on the same date.

🗓️ 3 October 2025

• India-Sri Lanka Joint Naval Exercise “Sagara Mitra-25” began in Trincomalee.
• India’s wheat production forecast increased by 4% due to improved monsoon distribution.

🗓️ 4 October 2025

• World Animal Day observed.
• India launched the National Animal Welfare Digital Registry to track endangered species.

🗓️ 5 October 2025

• World Teachers’ Day (UN) celebrated with theme: “Teachers: Leading Learning Recovery.”
• HRD Ministry announced National Digital Curriculum 2026 draft for public review.

🗓️ 6 October 2025

• India Successfully Tested NAVIC-2 Satellite Signal Upgrade, enhancing precision for GPS-alternative services.
• India and UAE signed MoU on climate finance and desalination technologies.

🗓️ 7 October 2025

• Assam launched Mission Jibon Suraksha – a subsidized life insurance initiative for low-income families.
• IIT Kanpur developed biodegradable plastic alternative material using bamboo cellulose.

🗓️ 8 October 2025

• Indian Air Force Day celebrated — Theme: “Precision. Power. Protection.”
• Air Chief confirmed induction schedule of Tejas Mk-2 fighter jets in early 2026.

🗓️ 9 October 2025

• World Post Day observed.
• India Post launched Drone-Based Parcel Delivery pilot project in rural Himachal Pradesh.

🗓️ 10 October 2025

• World Mental Health Day — Theme: “Mental Health is a Universal Right.”
• Government introduced National Digital Counseling Helpline (14450).

🗓️ 11 October 2025

• International Day of the Girl Child celebrated.
• Government launched ₹800 crore Girls’ STEM Scholarship Fund for Classes 8–12.

🗓️ 12 October 2025

• Cyclone Pranav made landfall near Odisha–Andhra coast, causing heavy rainfall; NDRF deployed.
• IMD improved early cyclone tracking accuracy using ocean buoy arrays.

🗓️ 13 October 2025

• International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction observed.
• NDMA launched National Flood Zonation Mapping Project with real-time GIS tagging.

🗓️ 14 October 2025

• World Standards Day observed.
• BIS released Unified Building Safety Code 2025 to reduce fire and structural hazards.

🗓️ 15 October 2025

• Global Handwashing Day + APJ Abdul Kalam Jayanti (Student’s Day) celebrated.
• Government launched Science Talent National Fellowship Program for Class 9 students.

🗓️ 16 October 2025

• World Food Day — Theme: “Food, Water, Life.”
• FSSAI announced Front-of-Pack Nutrition Labels to curb unhealthy food consumption.

🗓️ 17 October 2025

• India hosted South Asia Renewable Energy Forum in New Delhi.
• 33% Blended Green Hydrogen Mandate approved for select industries.

🗓️ 18 October 2025

• National Security Guard (NSG) Raising Day observed.
• NSG unveiled new autonomous counter-drone response system.

🗓️ 19 October 2025

• Zubin Garg (Assam-based journalist / public communicator) passed away; remembered for contributions to regional broadcasting and civic awareness initiatives.
• State governments and cultural groups expressed condolences; memorial services held across Assam.

🗓️ 20 October 2025

• World Statistics Day observed once every 5 years — India highlighted digital census progress.
• CSO released revised Index of Industrial Production (IIP) methodology.

🗓️ 21 October 2025

• Police Commemoration Day observed.
• MHA launched Smart Police Stations 2026 Blueprint for nationwide implementation.

🗓️ 22 October 2025

• ISRO Completed Cryogenic Engine Test for reusable launch vehicles.
• India and Japan signed MoU on lunar robotics cooperation.

🗓️ 23 October 2025

• India’s First Drone Delivery Corridor Approved between Gurugram and Jaipur.
• Flipkart and India Post to begin trial runs in November.

🗓️ 24 October 2025

• UN Day observed.
• MEA announced India’s bid for UNSC permanent membership renewal efforts.

🗓️ 25 October 2025

• National Ayurveda Day celebrated.
• CCRAS launched Ayurvedic Teleconsultation Global Portal.

🗓️ 26 October 2025

• All-India Kisan Innovation Awards 2025 presented; focus on low-cost sustainable agriculture.
• Govt approved Micro-Drip Irrigation Subsidy Expansion.

🗓️ 27 October 2025

• World Day for Audiovisual Heritage observed.
• National Archives of India began digitizing pre-1950 film records.

🗓️ 28 October 2025

• Indian Navy tested Autonomous Subsea Surveillance Drones in Lakshadweep waters.
• Navy to establish Blue Water Surveillance Fleet by 2027.

🗓️ 29 October 2025

• World Internet Day celebrated.
• India launched Cyber Safety Curriculum for Classes 6–12 nationwide.

🗓️ 30 October 2025

• Centre released National Economic Review — GDP expected at 7.6% for FY 2025–26.
• Tourism sector recorded 18% growth, highest in post-pandemic period.

🗓️ 31 October 2025

• National Unity Day (Sardar Patel Jayanti) observed.
• PM inaugurated Statue of Unity SkyRail Link to boost tourism in Kevadiya.