Maharashtra General Knowledge / Maharashtra GK / Maharashtra History / Maharashtra Quiz

Maharashtra, the land of saints, warriors, and rich cultural heritage, holds a special place in Indian history. Known as the financial capital of India, with Mumbai as its heart, Maharashtra is not just about modern development but also about its glorious past, diverse culture, and geographical significance. For students, competitive exam aspirants, and knowledge seekers, having a strong understanding of Maharashtra General Knowledge (GK) is essential.

Maharashtra GK covers a wide range of topics including history, geography, politics, economy, art and culture, current affairs, and important personalities of the state. From the legendary rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and the Maratha Empire to the role of Maharashtra in India’s freedom struggle, the state has contributed immensely to shaping India’s destiny. Maharashtra’s festivals, forts, caves, literature, cinema, and cuisine make it one of the most vibrant regions of India.

For students preparing for competitive exams like MPSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway, Police Recruitment, Banking Exams, and other state-level tests, Maharashtra GK plays a crucial role. A deep knowledge of Maharashtra History gives aspirants an edge in answering questions related to dynasties, battles, and social reforms. Similarly, a well-prepared Maharashtra Quiz helps in quick revision, improving memory, and strengthening confidence before exams.

Whether you are a student, teacher, researcher, or simply curious about the state, exploring Maharashtra GK enhances awareness about its legacy and present-day achievements. With proper study materials, practice questions, and regular quizzes, anyone can master Maharashtra General Knowledge and score higher in exams.

Start your journey of learning Maharashtra GK today and uncover the treasure of knowledge about one of India’s most influential states.

1. Which day is celebrated as the Maharashtra Day

(A) 3rd June
(B) 1st May
(C) 16th August
(D) 3rd September

Correct Answer: (B) 1st May

2. The Maharashtra State was formed by the Bombay Reorganisation Act in the year

(A) 1956
(B) 1958
(C) 1960
(D) 1964

Correct Answer: (C) 1960

3. In which year, Elephanta Caves designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

(A) 1972
(B) 1978
(C) 1982
(D) 1987

Correct Answer: (D) 1987

4. Which one is the highest point in Maharashtra

(A) Kalsubai
(B) Raigad
(C) Lohagad
(D) Mahabaleshwar

Correct Answer: (A) Kalsubai

5. Approximately how many forts are there in Maharashtra

(A) 150
(B) 200
(C) 270
(D) 350

Correct Answer: (D) 350

6. Who was the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra

(A) Yashwantrao Chavan
(B) P. K. Sawant
(C) Vasantrao Naik
(D) Shankarrao Chavan

Correct Answer: (A) Yashwantrao Chavan

7. Which fort is the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

(A) Raigad
(B) Daulatabad
(C) Shivneri
(D) Sinhgad

Correct Answer: (C) Shivneri

8. Total number of Districts in Maharashtra

(A) 23
(B) 32
(C) 36
(D) 42

Correct Answer: (C) 36

9. In which year the Bombay High Court was established

(A) 1856
(B) 1862
(C) 1896
(D) 1906

Correct Answer: (B) 1862

10. Total number of Parliamentary Constituency

(A) 32
(B) 28
(C) 42
(D) 48

Correct Answer: (D) 48

11. Which Marathi newspaper was published by Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(A) Sakal
(B) Kesari
(C) Darpan
(D) Poona Vaibhav

Correct Answer: (B) Kesari

12. In which year, Bombay city has been officially renamed as Mumbai

(A) 1992
(B) 1995
(C) 2000
(D) 2003

Correct Answer: (B) 1995

13. When the third battle of Panipat was fought between Maratha and Afghan army

(A) 1761
(B) 1769
(C) 1792
(D) 1806

Correct Answer: (A) 1761

14. Who is known as the Political Guru of Mahatma Gandhi

(A) Ravindra Kelekar
(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(D) None of the Above

Correct Answer: (C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

15. Which one is the longest river in Maharashtra

(A) Krishna River
(B) Tapti River
(C) Bhima River
(D) Godavari River

Correct Answer: (D) Godavari River

16. Who was the first person of Maharashtra to received the Bharat Ratna Award

(A) B R Ambedkar
(B) Vinoba Bhave
(C) Dhondo Keshav Karve
(D) Lata Mangeshkar

Correct Answer: (C) Dhondo Keshav Karve

17. Who was the first Marathi litterateur to win the Jnanpith Award

(A) Laxmanshastri Joshi
(B) Vinda Karandikar
(C) Ravindra Kelekar
(D) V.S. Khandekar

Correct Answer: (D) V.S. Khandekar

18. The Bhoodan movement was started by ___________ in 1951

(A) Baba Amte
(B) Vinoba Bhave
(C) Medha Patkar
(D) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Correct Answer: (B) Vinoba Bhave

19. In which year, the construction of Gateway of India was completed

(A) 1911
(B) 1917
(C) 1924
(D) 1928

Correct Answer: (C) 1924

20. The Nagpur city is also known as the _________ city of India

(A) Orange
(B) Mango
(C) Banana
(D) Apple

Correct Answer: (A) Orange

21. Who is known as the spiritual guru of Shivaji

(A) Eknath
(B) Tukaram
(C) Ramdas Swami
(D) Gora Kumbhar

Correct Answer: (C) Ramdas Swami

22. Which one is the largest district by area wise in Maharastra

(A) Pune
(B) Ahmednagar
(C) Nashik
(D) Solapur

Correct Answer: (B) Ahmednagar

23. Which one is recognized as a state tree in Maharastra

(A) Banyan Tree
(B) Jackfruit Tree
(C) Neem Tree
(D) Mango Tree

Correct Answer: (D) Mango Tree

24. What is the literacy rate of Maharastra according to 2011 census

(A) 80.23 %
(B) 82.34 %
(C) 85.22 %
(D) 89.11 %

Correct Answer: (B) 82.34 %

25. Which king of England had been presented with the Mumbai city as a dowry from Portugal

(A) James VI
(B) James II
(C) Charles II
(D) Henry VIII

Correct Answer: (C) Charles II

26. The Gateway of India was erected to mark the landing of which King

(A) James VI
(B) Edward VII
(C) George V
(D) George VI

Correct Answer: (C) George V

27. The Bandra–Worli Sea Link Bridge was opened for public in the year

(A) 2007
(B) 2009
(C) 2010
(D) 2011

Correct Answer: (B) 2009

28. In which year the construction of Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus was completed

(A) 1888
(B) 1892
(C) 1898
(D) 1903

Correct Answer: (A) 1888

29. Who was the first Vice-Chancellor of Mumbai University

(A) John Wilson
(B) William Guyer Hunter
(C) N. G. Chandavarkar
(D) Raymond West

Correct Answer: (A) John Wilson

30. In which year the Mumbai University was established

(A) 1845
(B) 1850
(C) 1853
(D) 1857

Correct Answer: (D) 1857

31. Who was the founder of the Gwalior State of Scindias

(A) Jayapparao Scindia
(B) Daulatrao Scindia
(C) Ranojirao Scindia
(D) Jayajirao Scindia

Correct Answer: (C) Ranojirao Scindia

32. First Family Planning movement started in Maharashtra by ___________

(A) R.D Karve
(B) Durga Bhagawat
(C) Shakuntala Paranjape
(D) Janakka Shinde

Correct Answer: (A) R.D Karve

33. Which social-religious reformer from Maharashtra was popularly known as Lokhitwadi

(A) Jyotiba Phule
(B) Mahadev Govind Ranade
(C) Gopal Hari Deshmukh
(D) Gopal Ganesh Agarkar

Correct Answer: (C) Gopal Hari Deshmukh

34. __________ wrote at length about economic exploitation in his work "Poverty and unBritish Rule in India"

(A) Justice Ranade
(B) Dadabhai Naoroji
(C) Subramaniam Iyer
(D) KT Telang

Correct Answer: (B) Dadabhai Naoroji

35. Who started the newspaper "Sudharak"

(A) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
(B) Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
(C) Lokmanya Tilak
(D) Vishnushastri Chiplunkar

Correct Answer: (B) Gopal Ganesh Agarkar

36. "Depressed classes mission of india" was founded by _____________

(A) Vitthal Ramaji Shinde
(B) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
(C) Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve
(D) Mahatma Jyotiba Phule

Correct Answer: (A) Vitthal Ramaji Shinde

37. Project Tiger at Melghat is located in ______________ district

(A) Gadchiroli
(B) Bhandara
(C) Amravati
(D) Yavatmal

Correct Answer: (C) Amravati

38. The river Koyna joins the river Krishna at _________

(A) Satara
(B) Kolhapur
(C) Karad
(D) Mahabaleshwar

Correct Answer: (C) Karad

39. Where are the Judicial benches of Mumbai High Court situated

(A) Beed, Kolhapur and Akola
(B) Nagpur, Aurangabad and Panaji
(C) Nanded, Dhule and Chandrapur
(D) Pune, Nasik and Amaravati

Correct Answer: (B) Nagpur, Aurangabad and Panaji

40. Who started enacting the mythological plays in Maharashtra

(A) Ram Joshi
(B) Vishnudas Bhave
(C) Parashram Dev
(D) Gopal Dev

Correct Answer: (B) Vishnudas Bhave

41. Which Act in 1960 given the creation of the State of Maharashtra and Gujarat

(A) Gujarat Reorganization Act
(B) Bombay_Gujarat Reorganization Act
(C) Reorganization Act
(D) Bombay Reorganization Act

Correct Answer: (D) Bombay Reorganization Act

42. Who founded "Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha"

(A) Karmveer Bhaurao Patil
(B) Rajarshi Shahu
(C) Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
(D) Lokmanya Tilak

Correct Answer: (A) Karmveer Bhaurao Patil

43. Who wrote the "Shatpatre" in the weekly "Prabhakar"

(A) SM Paranjape
(B) Lokhitvadi
(C) Balshastri Jambhekar
(D) Pandita Ramabai

Correct Answer: (B) Lokhitvadi

44. The periodical "Mooknayak" was started by ___________

(A) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
(B) Gopalbaba Walangkar
(C) Balshastri Jambhekar
(D) Chhatrapati Shahu

Correct Answer: (A) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

45. Hingane Female Educational Institute was founded by ___________

(A) Raghunath Dhondo Karve
(B) Karmveer Bhaurao Patil
(C) Jyotirao Phule
(D) Dhondo Keshav Karve

Correct Answer: (D) Dhondo Keshav Karve

46. What was the Mokasa system in the administration of Shivaji

(A) After conquest the division of the looted property
(B) To give Jagirs to officers
(C) To divide the army on decimal pattern
(D) None of these

Correct Answer: (B) To give Jagirs to officers

47. Who founded "Arya Mahila Samaj" in Pune

(A) Savitribai Phule
(B) Pandita Ramabai
(C) Iravati Karve
(D) Anutai Wagh

Correct Answer: (B) Pandita Ramabai

48. Pandita Ramabai opened Sharada Sadan school for widows in the year

(A) 1889
(B) 1896
(C) 1901
(D) 1906

Correct Answer: (A) 1889

49. Who amongst the following is also known as "Rashtrasant"

(A) Namdev
(B) Tukaram
(C) Baba Amte
(D) Tukadoji Mahara

Correct Answer: (D) Tukadoji Mahara

50. In which district of Maharashtra the first co-operative sugar factory was established

(A) Kolhapur
(B) Sangli
(C) Ahmednagar
(D) Pune

Correct Answer: (C) Ahmednagar

51. Marathi Language Day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of

(A) Shahir Vitthal Umap
(B) Kavishreshtha Kusumagraj
(C) Govindagraj
(D) Vinda Karandikar

Correct Answer: (B) Kavishreshtha Kusumagraj

52. Marathi Language Day is celebrated on

(A) 15th February
(B) 22nd February
(C) 27th February
(D) 4th March

Correct Answer: (C) 27th February

53. Who is also known as "the second founder of the Maratha State."

(A) Balaji Vishwanath
(B) Baji Rao I
(C) Sambhaji
(D) Chhatrapati Shahu

Correct Answer: (A) Balaji Vishwanath

54. Around which year was Haji Ali Dargah of Mumbai first constructed

(A) 1431 A.D.
(B) 1452 A.D.
(C) 1457 A.D.
(D) 1462 A.D.

Correct Answer: (A) 1431 A.D.

55. Who established the first cotton mill in Bombay

(A) Dadabhai Naoroji
(B) Jamshedji Tata
(C) Cowasjee Nanabhoy
(D) Mafatlal

Correct Answer: (C) Cowasjee Nanabhoy

56. In which year the first cotton mill "Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company" was established in Bombay

(A) 1854
(B) 1858
(C) 1860
(D) 1865

Correct Answer: (A) 1854

57. Name the Peshwa who was the founder of the Peshwa Dynasty

(a) Balaji Vishwanath
(b) Baji Rao
(c) Balaji Baji Rao
(d) Shambhaji

Correct Answer: (a) Balaji Vishwanath

58. Who was the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire

(a) Balaji Vishwanath
(b) Madhav-Rao I
(c) Moropant Trimbak Pingle
(d) Raghunath-Rao

Correct Answer: (c) Moropant Trimbak Pingle

59. The salient terms of the Treaty of Salbai concluded in 1782 AD between Poona Darbar and the English was that

(a) Salsette was given to Britain
(b) the English gave up the support of Raghunath Rao
(c) Scindia regained his territory in the west of Yamuna river
(d) All of the above

Correct Answer: (d) All of the above

60. The Maratha King became a nonentity and the Peshwa the virtual ruler from the time of

(a) Balaji Vishwanath
(b) Baji Rao I
(c) Balaji Rao
(d) Madnav Rao I

Correct Answer: (b) Baji Rao I

61. The institution of Lokayukta was created first in Maharashtra in the year

(a) 1970
(b) 1971
(c) 1972
(d) 1973

Correct Answer: (b) 1971

62. Who was the founder of "Manav Dharma Sabha"

(a) Balkrishna Jambhekar
(b) Bhau Daji Lad
(c) Gopal Hari Deshmukh
(d) Dadoba Pandurang Tarkhadkar

Correct Answer: (d) Dadoba Pandurang Tarkhadkar

63. Which Governor of Bombay approved the building of the great sea wall to prevent flooding of low lying areas

(a) Charles Crommelin
(b) Thomas Hodges
(c) William Hornby
(d) Rawson Hart Boddam

Correct Answer: (c) William Hornby

64. What is the logo of the Bombay Natural History Society

(a) Kingfisher
(b) Great Hornbill
(c) Great Indian Bustard
(d) Dove

Correct Answer: (b) Great Hornbill

65. During the Quit India movement, in which of the following districts a parallel government was formed

(a) Sangli
(b) Ahmed Nagar
(c) Pune
(d) Satara

Correct Answer: (d) Satara

66. Who assassinated W.C. Rand, the Plague Commissioner of Pune in 1897 ?

(a) Ganesh Savarkar
(b) Chapekar Brothers
(c) Vasudev Balwant Phadke
(d) Chiplunkar Brothers

Correct Answer: (b) Chapekar Brothers

67. Which one is the right tributary of the Godavari river

(a) Banganga
(b) Kadva
(c) Kadam
(d) Nasardi

Correct Answer: (d) Nasardi

68. Who had written the book "Paramamrita"

(a) Dnyaneshwar
(b) Namdev
(c) Mukundaraja
(d) Tukaram

Correct Answer: (c) Mukundaraja

69. The "Maharashtra Bhushan Award" was first awarded in the year

(a) 1994
(b) 1995
(c) 1996
(d) 1997

Correct Answer: (c) 1996

70. Who was the first recipient of "Maharashtra Bhushan Award"

(a) Lata Mangeshkar
(b) Sachin Tendulkar
(c) Vijay Bhatkar
(d) Purushottam Laxman Deshpande

Correct Answer: (d) Purushottam Laxman Deshpande

71. The first Marathi talkie film "Ayodhyecha Raja" was released in the year

(a) 1931
(b) 1932
(c) 1933
(d) 1934

Correct Answer: (b) 1932

72. For which novel Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar wins the Jnanpith Award in the year 1974

(a) Yayati
(b) Don Dhruwa
(c) Pahile Prem
(d) Amrutawel

Correct Answer: (a) Yayati

73. The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by Jyotirao Phule in the year

(a) 1871
(b) 1872
(c) 1873
(d) 1874

Correct Answer: (c) 1873

74. Who was the first to win Sahitya Akademi Award for Marathi

(a) Laxmanshastri Joshi
(b) D. N. Gokhale
(c) Bal Sitaram Mardhekar
(d) Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar

Correct Answer: (a) Laxmanshastri Joshi

75. Which one film was honored with the first president's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Marathi

(a) Ha Majha Marg Ekla
(b) Mahatma Phule
(c) Shevagyachya Shenga
(d) Rangalya Ratree Ashya

Correct Answer: (b) Mahatma Phule

76. Who was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire

(a) Raghunath-Rao
(b) Narayan-Rao
(c) Baji Rao II
(d) Balaji Bajirao

Correct Answer: (c) Baji Rao II

77. The Treaty of Bassein was signed in the year

(a) 1801
(b) 1802
(c) 1803
(d) 1804

Correct Answer: (b) 1802

78. Who had published the first dictionary of Marathi in Devanagari script

(a) Thomas Candy
(b) William Carey
(c) Robert Brown
(d) James Thomas Molesworth

Correct Answer: (b) William Carey

79. The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established in the year

(a) 1865
(b) 1866
(c) 1868
(d) 1870

Correct Answer: (d) 1870

80. Total number of members in the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha when it was first established

(a) 80
(b) 85
(c) 90
(d) 95

Correct Answer: (d) 95

81. Under whose leadership Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti was founded

(a) Uddhavrao Patil
(b) Narayan Ganesh Gore
(c) Keshavrao Jedhe
(d) Shripad Amrit Dange

Correct Answer: (c) Keshavrao Jedhe

82. Which one is the earliest dynasty to rule Maharashtra

(a) Kadambas
(b) Western Chalukyas
(c) Rashtrakuta dynasty
(d) Satavahana dynasty

Correct Answer: (d) Satavahana dynasty

83. In Which year Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang visited Maharashtra

(a) 637 AD
(b) 640 AD
(c) 642 AD
(d) 647 AD

Correct Answer: (b) 640 AD

84. In which year Portuguese occupied Mumbai

(a) 1528
(b) 1531
(c) 1534
(d) 1537

Correct Answer: (c) 1534

85. Which year, the first radio program was broadcast by the Radio Club of Bombay

(a) 1923
(b) 1925
(c) 1926
(d) 1927

Correct Answer: (a) 1923

86. Which of the following is the largest Hydro Power Project in Maharashtra

(a) Khopoli
(b) Vaitarana
(c) Koyna
(d) None of the above

Correct Answer: (c) Koyna

87. Which of the following regional division of Maharashtra falls under rain shadow region

(a) Marathwada
(b) Western Maharashtra
(c) Vidharbha
(d) Konkan

Correct Answer: (d) Konkan

88. Which of the following rivers in Maharashtra flows through a rift valley

(a) Ghatprabha
(b) Krishna
(c) Godavari
(d) Tapi

Correct Answer: (d) Tapi

89. Treaty of Purandar was signed between ______ and Shivaji

(a) Raja Jai Singh
(b) Afzal Khan
(c) Shaista Khan
(d) Nadir Shah

Correct Answer: (a) Raja Jai Singh

90. Lonar Lake of Maharashtra was created by a

(a) Volcano
(b) Meteorite
(c) River
(d) Earthquake

Correct Answer: (b) Meteorite

91. Who was called as Lokhitwadi

(a) GH Deshmukh
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Dayananda Saraswati
(d) Vinoba Bhave

Correct Answer: (a) GH Deshmukh

92. The Maratha navy in the Eighteenth Century was developed by

(a) The Scindhia
(b) The Gaikwad
(c) The Angrias
(d) The Siddis

Correct Answer: (c) The Angrias

93. The Elephanta caves is a collection of

(a) 5 caves
(b) 7 caves
(c) 11 caves
(d) 12 caves

Correct Answer: (b) 7 caves

94. In which year, the Victoria Terminal is renamed as Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus

(a) 1993
(b) 1995
(c) 1996
(d) 1998

Correct Answer: (c) 1996