Meghalaya General knowledge / Meghalaya GK / Meghalaya History / Meghalaya Quiz

Meghalaya, meaning “abode of clouds,” is one of the most beautiful states in Northeast India, known for its rolling hills, waterfalls, caves, and vibrant culture. Understanding Meghalaya General Knowledge (Meghalaya GK) is essential for students, aspirants of competitive exams, and anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of this fascinating state. Meghalaya GK covers a wide range of topics including its geography, history, culture, politics, economy, and important events.

The state was carved out of Assam and became a full-fledged state on 21st January 1972. Shillong, often referred to as the “Scotland of the East,” serves as the capital of Meghalaya. The state is home to three major tribes – the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia – each with its unique traditions and matrilineal society. Meghalaya is also famous for its root bridges in Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong, the cleanest village in Asia.

When it comes to Meghalaya History, the region has witnessed a blend of tribal governance, colonial influence, and modern political developments. From ancient Khasi and Jaintia kingdoms to the British era and later its statehood, the journey of Meghalaya reflects resilience and cultural pride.

For competitive exams like APSC, UPSC, SSC, and state-level recruitment tests, Meghalaya Quiz and GK questions play a crucial role. Topics such as the state’s highest rainfall records, important personalities, folk festivals, wildlife sanctuaries, and political milestones are frequently asked.

Whether you are a student preparing for exams, a traveler keen to learn more about the state, or a history enthusiast, Meghalaya GK provides an insightful journey into one of India’s most enchanting states.

1. Which one is the capital of Meghalaya

(A) Tura
(B) Cherrapunji
(C) Shillong
(D) Kohima

Correct Answer: (C) Shillong

2. Which country shares its international border with Meghalaya

(A) Nepal
(B) Bangladesh
(C) Bhutan
(D) Myanmar

Correct Answer: (B) Bangladesh

3. Total number of members in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly is

(A) 36
(B) 40
(C) 47
(D) 60

Correct Answer: (D) 60

4. The Mawlynnong village, which is also known as Asia's cleanest village is located at

(A) Ri Bhoi
(B) East Khasi Hills
(C) West Garo Hills
(D) South Garo Hills

Correct Answer: (B) East Khasi Hills

5. Which one is the largest tribal group in Meghalaya

(A) Khasis
(B) Garo
(C) Jaintias
(D) Karbi

Correct Answer: (A) Khasis

6. Shillong is also known as the _________ of the East

(A) England
(B) USA
(C) Norway
(D) Scotland

Correct Answer: (D) Scotland

7. Total number of National Park in Meghalaya

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

Correct Answer: (A) 2

8. The Balphakram National Park is located at

(A) Ri Bhoi
(B) West Garo Hills
(C) Garo Hills
(D) South Garo Hills

Correct Answer: (C) Garo Hills

9. In which year, UNESCO added Nokrek National Park to its list of Biosphere Reserves

(A) 1999
(B) 2003
(C) 2005
(D) 2009

Correct Answer: (D) 2009

10. Total number of districts in Meghalaya is

(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 11
(D) 13

Correct Answer: (C) 11

11. Which one is the largest district of Meghalaya

(A) West Khasi Hills
(B) East Garo Hills
(C) East Khasi Hills
(D) Jaintia Hills

Correct Answer: (A) West Khasi Hills

12. The Nohkalikai Falls is located on

(A) Shillong
(B) Cherrapunji
(C) Mawsynram
(D) Tura

Correct Answer: (B) Cherrapunji

13. Who was the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya

(A) Darwin Diengdoh Pugh
(B) Williamson A. Sangma
(C) B. B. Lyngdoh
(D) P. A. Sangma

Correct Answer: (B) Williamson A. Sangma

14. What is the literacy rate of Meghalaya according to 2011 census

(A) 71.05 %
(B) 72.53 %
(C) 75.48 %
(D) 79 %

Correct Answer: (C) 75.48 %

15. The state of Meghalaya was formed in the year

(A) 1972
(B) 1975
(C) 1977
(D) 1979

Correct Answer: (A) 1972

16. Which one is the highest peak of Meghalaya

(A) Tura Peak
(B) Nokrek Peak
(C) Shillong Peak
(D) None of the above

Correct Answer: (C) Shillong Peak

17. Who was the first Governor of Meghalaya

(A) B.K. Nehru
(B) L.P. Singh
(C) P. Melhotra
(D) M.M. Jacob

Correct Answer: (A) B.K. Nehru

18. Williamnagar is the district headquarters of

(A) North Garo Hills
(B) East Garo Hills
(C) West Garo Hills
(D) South Garo Hills

Correct Answer: (B) East Garo Hills

19. In which year Shillong was made the capital of Assam

(A) 1872
(B) 1873
(C) 1874
(D) 1875

Correct Answer: (C) 1874

20. Which country's Golf Association Museum considered Shillong Golf Course as the "Glen Eagle of the East"

(A) USA
(B) UK
(C) France
(D) South Korea

Correct Answer: (A) USA